KBR Training Case Study:

"Keno"
Part Four

Day 9 Keno gets more interesting every day. Sharon spent about an hour and a half Sunday working clicker and rubbing her legs with a bamboo pole. The work really showed today. I found that Keno would lead nicely on a soft "ask" and I had no problem plucking and snipping the last of the mud mats off her legs.

Keno was back to her "Don't touch my nose" thing again and I just stayed with her on that. She backed into her "time out" chute and I let her settle down for a couple of minutes and then started handling her face. I could handle her cheeks and even poke my fingers around in her mouth, play with her tongue and massage her gums but it was several minutes before she'd let me handle her nose without throwing her head back and perhaps close to 10 minutes before she was truly relaxed about it.

With the nose desensitized (again) she'd take small carrot pieces from my hand so I decided to try "pick up" with her legs using C/T. It took less than 10 tries before I'd reach down, say "pick up!" and she'd lift her leg and let me hold her by her pastern. This was just too good to be true so I went and got the hoof nippers and rasp. I played "Touch it!" with the tools, then we went straight back to "Pick up!"

I trimmed her left front foot (and this is her spooky side) in about 5 minutes with the lead rope just dangling on the ground. She needed to put her foot down about 5 times, usually when I had really moved it around while trying to nip off a huge piece of flare, but she'd hand it right back to me on command.

Actually the hardest part was handling the nippers, clicker, hoof and carrot all at the same time. I finally hung the clicker from the thumb of my hoof holding hand and balanced the carrot on my leg. When it was time for a click, I could press the clicker with my nipper hand, set the nipper on my leg, pick up the carrot, bite off a piece, put the carrot back down and then hand her the bitten off piece as the treat. The process was a bit cumbersome but it worked.

She handled the rasp like a pro on the lateral side of her hoof but was pretty nervous when I tried to rasp the medial side as it required my arm to move around quite a bit under her belly. I settled for a quick dressing off of the hoof (better safe than sorry), especially as she would need at least two more incremental trims before she was properly short and level and I could work on refinements after she was more used to this manicure work.

Her easy side was actually the hardest to trim. She figured out "Pick up!" on the 3rd or 4th try, but I think her attention span was growing short. She needed her foot back a little more often and one time when I got the nippers buried deep and had to fight to get them out, she squirted away from me, but she let me pick up the rope and after a few seconds of rubbing her neck, she handed her foot right back to me and I got right back to work.

Y'all have to realize that I have a bad back so I don't "lock in" on a horse to trim her. She has to lay her foot across my leg and leave it there on her own with all the prying, nipping, scraping and rasping that goes on. I figure on Wednesday or Thursday (when Sharon is free to help) I'll trim the hinds, but I do want somebody on the line for those. It's darn near impossible to click-treat from the aft end of a horse!

Look Ma, no lead rope!
Now if I can just pull his
shirt up a little more, I can
tickle him!!!
Yikes! I can run!!!
A good look at Keno's blaze
It's nice to be tame...
I can join in the grass buffet!
I've taught horses to "pick up" for trims before and overall have had pretty good luck. However I think the addition of the clicker, especially for horses who don't have a clue as to what farriery is all about or who are generally suspicious of humans as a species, cuts the learning time in half. The horse appears to be more in a mind set of wanting to find something to do right, the click is distinctive and its timing is far more accurate and understood than most other reinforcement options and the click process seems to be advantageously distracting with respect to the horse conjuring up fears and then letting them all break loose on the unfortunate farrier.

Sharon will be reinforcing these behaviors tomorrow while I'm on duty and then we'll see how far we get later in the week.

Day 10

Keno was the easiest to approach ever. She still had to rotate to her right side as I came in, but she didn't dance around when I came up to her. I asked her to lead and she was real light on the line. Her muzzle shyness was almost gone and she'd take even tiny pieces of carrot. Things were real quiet and nobody was in the stable so I figured now would be as good a time as any to explore the great outdoors. I opened her gate and we proceeded to venture out.

Well, I proceeded. Keno wasn't so sure about leaving her safe haven. She'd walk up to the gate but just stop short of passing through it. No problem. We worked on backing and then she'd lead right back to her "sticky spot." Each time she'd go just a tiny bit farther. When she finally popped through, she just couldn't believe it! No fences! Lots of grass! Things to see!

We'd walk a little and graze a little. Keno was pretty keyed up about everything and an occasional frantic tear at the grass seemed to be a pretty good distraction. About the time we were really getting into it, one of our boarders, Susan Ragland, arrived with her young daughter... not a good thing when a mustang is on her first outing. I decided it was probably best to go back in the paddock. To make matters worse it was starting to rain. I soon realized that I had absolutely no traction in my leather boots on the wet grass in case Keno decided to get strong, so going back was now an absolute certainty.

Keno led back to her paddock just fine but she still tippy toed around at the gate. She stuck her head in and looked around, but more or less stalled out. Not being one to miss an opportunity and also not wanting Keno to figure out that she could probably turn around and take me with her if she wanted to, I noticed Susan was walking nearby so I asked her to just stand in a position about 25 ft. directly behind Keno. The plan worked. Susan's presence caused just enough of a concern that Keno decided to opt for the security of her pen on my next encouragement for her to walk in to me. She trucked right on in, I closed the gate, she got a few good scratches and I decided to get out of the rain.

Day 11 Things were pretty slick from the rain so we opted to go back to basics. We did a lot of touching and I got Keno to the point using clicker reinforced "Pick up!" that she'd give me her hind feet. The only problem was that it was real ackward to hold her in behind, click and give her a treat without blowing the position.

Sharon came in to assist and Keno had some difficulty at first with two people working her at once. She backed into her "time out" chute for a couple of minutes, "recharged" herself and then ventured back out. We got to the point where she would give her right hind pretty well and her left hind tentatively; not quite solid enough to try attempting a trim. Since this is an insecure mare, we opted to take it easy, reinforce the behavior and attempt a trim the following day.

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